Ostomy care

Ostomy Care

There are various distinct reasons for an ostomy to be performed. This is usually carried through if one is going through the trauma of an ailment such as cancer, diverticular disease, Crohn’s disease, or even a birth defect and hence is advised an ostomy. This procedure involves a hole or a stoma that is created surgically on a person’s abdominal wall for the collection of faeces or urine, or body waste. The three types of ostomy are Colostomy Surgery, Ileostomy and Urostomy. Post-surgery care in all the cases involves an ostomy bag or a pouch to be fitted onto the stoma, executing the task of waste collection.

In case you are wondering why is there a need for a stoma or, what is a stoma? Allow us to provide you with some information. A stoma is a surgically created hole on an individual’s abdominal wall, made in order to collect waste. Individuals of all ages can possess a stoma, as it is not age related. There are various situations when an ostomy is advised or a stoma has to be created, be it for cancer, trauma, Crohn’s disease or a birth defect. Patients are advised surgery, when medication has no part to play and surgery is the final move.  High importance should be given for proper stoma or ostomy care be taken post an ostomy.

Surgeries or ostomies are performed at a stage when a person’s body is unable to secrete waste. It is then, that an ostomy bag is advised and used for waste collection. This bag can be made to order, or even bought online keeping in mind the patient’s requirement. It is created in such a fashion where discomfort and uneasiness is minimal. It can be hidden with the use of appropriate clothing, and should be changed often, or regularly. The stoma must be carefully wiped and cleaned thoroughly using water and with utmost care and hygiene. The old pouching system can then be disposed of, once the new bag is fitted.

A pouching system, may also be referred to as ostomy appliance. As ostomy bag or pouch is advised to patients who have undergone either a colostomy, ileostomy or a urostomy. This appliance is required to be worn, for the collection of waste. Cancer, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, trauma or a birth defect, where the body is unable to secrete waste are the reasons why individuals are advised these surgeries. A stoma is then created surgically, with the patient using either a urostomy, ileostomy or a colostomy bag, which is fitted onto the stoma. Bodily waste like urine and faces collect in the bag or pouch. Draining of the bag and thorough cleaning, with periodic maintenance is a necessity and should be done.

Adequate stoma care must be taken post an ostomy. The stoma usually resembles the inside of a mouth and is pink and moist. A stoma is always bloated or swollen post-surgery but let this be of no consequence as the swelling will gradually reduce within a time frame of 4 to 8 weeks. The best part of all is that since the stoma does not have any nerves, there is no sensation, even upon touch. Stomas are never the same and can vary from person to person. This is with regard to shape and size. Hygiene is very important. The stoma must be wiped clean using care. Ensure that it is always kept dry, at all times.

Another pouching appliance that used by many is an urostomy bag. When does a person require to use one? Well, patients who have undergone an urostomy which is a surgical procedure creating a stoma, helping divert the flow of urine into it. Patients are advised to use this pouching system for body waste in the form of urine to pass through the stoma, and into an urostomy appliance or a bag. This is done through the creation of an alternate passage. The bag can be procured online or custom made. The needs and requirements in accordance with the patient’s needs and requirements. A urostomy is a permanent procedure and cannot be reversed.

An ileostomy is one of the three ostomies. This is advised to patients suffering from a defect from birth, cancer, Crohn’s disease, or trauma. This procedure or ostomy involves the creation of a hole on the stomach or the abdominal wall of the patient. The ileum commonly known as or referred to as the lowermost part of the small intestine is brought in through the hole, to form a stoma. This is usually done on the lower right end of the patient’s abdominal wall as the body cannot secrete waste by itself. Once created, patients are advised to wear an ileostomy bag or a pouching system, that will help in the collection of body waste such as faeces and urine.

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